17 Exploratory Essay Topics on Anthropology of Mormonism
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When writing an exploratory essay on the anthropology of Mormonism, it is crucial to focus on factual information. Writing about religion requires an objective approach that excludes personal opinions or biases. Anthropology as a discipline examines the society, culture, and people within Mormonism, providing a broad spectrum of potential topics. Regardless of the thesis you choose, all claims must be supported by factual evidence.
17 Key Anthropological Facts About Mormonism
- Origins and Expansion
Mormons first settled in the Great Basin of Utah, expanding from southern Idaho to California. Federal prosecution of polygamists led some members to flee to northern Mexico and southern Canada. - Missionary Efforts
Mormon missionaries were sent throughout the United States and northern Europe to convert followers. The church provided ships for converts to emigrate to America, offering financial assistance through the Perpetual Emigrating Fund. - Temple Marriages and Eternal Families
Mormons believe marriages should take place in temples and that families are sealed for eternity. This belief extends to deceased ancestors, leading to temple rituals such as proxy baptisms for the dead. - Family Home Evenings
In addition to weekly worship, Mormons emphasize family time through “Family Home Evenings,” which include scripture reading, singing, and activities. - Self-Sufficiency and Charity
While self-reliance is encouraged, a welfare system assists church members in need. Members fast once a month and donate the saved money to aid the less fortunate. - Cultural Assimilation of European Converts
In 1903, church leadership encouraged European converts to assimilate by learning English, adopting American customs, and proving their faith through good works. - Polygamy and Political Influence
In the 19th century, Mormons practiced polygamy, voted collectively, and formed tightly-knit communities. - Racial Integration in Church Leadership
In 1978, the church lifted its racial restrictions, allowing Black members to hold high-ranking positions in the priesthood. - Emphasis on Education
Mormons prioritize education, with 53.5% of their population having post-secondary education compared to 36.7% of the general population. - Observance of Holidays
Mormons celebrate U.S. national holidays and also observe Pioneer Day on July 24, commemorating their arrival in the Salt Lake Valley in 1847. - Health and Dietary Restrictions
Church teachings prohibit tobacco, alcohol, coffee, and tea. Mormons are advised to consume meat sparingly and include wheat and herbs in their diet. - Health Benefits and Disease Prevention
Studies indicate that Mormons in Utah have lower rates of certain diseases, including cancer, attributed to their dietary and lifestyle choices. - Genealogical Contributions to Medical Research
The church’s detailed genealogical records and high birth rates have contributed to genetic research, particularly in identifying colon cancer risks. - Blessings and Gender Roles
Historically, both Mormon men and women gave blessings, particularly for childbirth. Today, only men holding the priesthood perform blessings. - Leadership Structure
While Mormonism is a global religion, leadership remains centered in America. The governing body consists of a council of twelve white, American men, with one serving as president. - Marriage and Dating Practices
Church teachings discourage interracial and interfaith marriages. Premarital sex is forbidden, and women often marry at a younger age. Dating is discouraged until age 16 for women and until after missionary service (ages 19-21) for men. - Church Influence on Politics
The church president provides political guidance to members. Although the U.S. Constitution separates church and state, there are no laws preventing religious leaders from advising congregants on voting matters.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the core beliefs of Mormonism?
Mormons believe in the teachings of Jesus Christ, the importance of family, eternal marriage, and modern-day revelation through their prophets.
Why did Mormons migrate to Utah?
Due to religious persecution, Mormons moved westward under the leadership of Brigham Young to settle in Utah in the mid-19th century.
What dietary restrictions do Mormons follow?
Mormons abstain from alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and tea while encouraging a balanced diet with limited meat consumption.
What role does education play in Mormon culture?
Education is highly valued in Mormonism, with a greater percentage of members pursuing post-secondary education than the general population.
How does Mormon leadership function?
The church is led by a president, supported by a council of twelve apostles, all of whom are men.
Conclusion
Exploring the anthropology of Mormonism reveals a rich cultural history and evolving traditions. While the church has experienced significant changes, it remains an influential religious institution with a strong emphasis on family, education, and self-reliance.
References
- Allen, J. B., & Leonard, G. M. (1992). The Story of the Latter-day Saints (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City: Deseret Books.
- Bush, L. E. (1993). Health and Medicine Among the Mormons: Science, Sense, and Scripture. New York: Crossroads.
- Cornwall, M., Heaton, T. B., & Young, L. A. (1994). Contemporary Mormonism: Social Science Perspectives. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Hansen, K. J. (1981). Mormonism and the American Experience. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Hill, M. S. (1989). Quest for Refuge: The Mormon Flight from American Pluralism. Salt Lake City: Signature Books.
- Mauss, A. L. (1994). The Angel and the Beehive: The Mormon Struggle with Assimilation. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
- Shipps, J. (1985). Mormonism: The Story of a New Religious Tradition. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
