The Student’s Guide to Writing an Essay on Shakespeare

William Shakespeare is one of the most influential figures in English literature, and his works continue to be studied, adapted, and analyzed across generations. His plays and sonnets have inspired countless adaptations in film, theater, and literature. Writing an essay on Shakespeare, however, can be a daunting task for students due to the complexity of his language and the depth of his themes. This guide will provide practical advice on selecting a topic, structuring your essay, and formatting it properly to craft a compelling and insightful Shakespearean analysis.

What is a Shakespeare Essay?

An essay on Shakespeare typically involves an analytical or interpretive approach to his plays, sonnets, or his historical influence. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, an essay is “an analytic or interpretive literary composition usually dealing with its subject from a limited or personal point of view.” This definition allows for a broad range of essay styles, including argumentative, comparative, and thematic analyses.

Understanding the assignment guidelines is crucial. Teachers may provide a specific prompt or allow students to choose their topic. Carefully reviewing the rubric will clarify expectations regarding essay structure, word count, and citation style.

Choosing a Topic: Expert Strategies

Some students may receive a designated topic, while others must select their own. Common categories of Shakespearean essays include:

• Biographical essays focusing on Shakespeare’s life and influences.
• Literary analysis of his plays and sonnets.
• Character studies examining key figures in his works.
• Thematic essays exploring motifs like love, fate, betrayal, or power.

To help narrow down potential topics, here are some compelling essay prompts:

1. Comparing Romeo and Paris in Romeo and Juliet
   • Both characters seek Juliet’s love, but their backgrounds and methods differ significantly. How do their contrasting approaches shape the play’s themes?
2. The Evolution of Othello’s Representation in Theater
   • Historically, Othello was performed using blackface. How have modern productions approached racial representation, and what impact does this have on the play’s interpretation?
3. The Role of the Fool in King Lear
   • The Fool serves as both comic relief and a voice of reason. Is he truly foolish, or does he possess greater wisdom than the king himself?
4. The Significance of Setting in Hamlet
   • While originally set in Denmark, some modern adaptations change the setting. How does the location influence the themes and conflicts of the play?
5. Who Holds More Power in Macbeth: Macbeth or Lady Macbeth?
   • While Macbeth physically carries out the murders, Lady Macbeth manipulates him into action. Who ultimately drives the tragic events?

Pre-Writing Strategies

Before beginning your essay, follow these preparatory steps:

1. Conduct Thorough Research

Support your arguments with both primary and secondary sources:

• Primary sources: Shakespeare’s original texts.
• Secondary sources: Scholarly articles, literary criticism, and historical analyses.

Recommended resources include:

• Shakespeare’s Complete Works
• Biographical insights

2. Take Organized Notes

As you research, jot down key quotes, themes, and interpretations. Keep track of sources for citation purposes. Highlight passages that support your thesis statement.

3. Create an Outline

An outline provides a roadmap for your essay. A structured outline includes:

• Introduction: Background on Shakespeare and a clear thesis statement.
• Body Paragraphs: Each should contain a main argument supported by evidence.
• Conclusion: A summary of key points and final thoughts.

Essay Formatting and Structure

Title

Your title should reflect the content of your essay. If struggling to find one, consider using a quote from Shakespeare’s work or a thematic phrase.

Introduction

• Start with a hook (quote, question, or intriguing fact).
• Provide background information.
• Present a clear thesis statement outlining your essay’s main argument.

Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should include:

1. Topic sentence: Introduces the main idea.
2. Evidence: Quotes from Shakespeare’s text and supporting analysis.
3. Explanation: Connect the evidence to your argument.
4. Transition: Lead smoothly into the next paragraph.

Conclusion

• Summarize key points.
• Reinforce the thesis.
• Offer final reflections or broader implications.

Reference Page

Follow citation guidelines (MLA, APA, or Chicago) based on your teacher’s requirements. For MLA, include in-text citations and a Works Cited page.

Post-Writing Tips

After completing your essay:

1. Proofread and Edit

• Read your paper aloud to catch awkward phrasing.
• Use tools like Grammarly or Hemingway Editor for grammar and clarity.

2. Check Formatting and Citations

• Ensure consistency in citation style.
• Confirm that all quotes are properly attributed.

3. Get Feedback

• Ask a teacher, peer, or tutor to review your work.

By following these steps, you’ll craft a strong, well-supported Shakespeare essay. Good luck!